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Wednesday, 5 October 2011

The 64 Hindu Arts.


Below are the 64 ancient Hindu arts,each having its own significance.
(1) gita — art of singing.
(2) vadya — art of playing on musical instruments.
(3) nritya — art of dancing.
(4) natya — art of theatricals.
(5) alekhya — art of painting.
(6) viseshakacchedya — art of painting the face and body with colored unguents and cosmetics.
(7) tandula-kusuma-bali-vikara — art of preparing offerings from rice and flowers.
(8) pushpastarana — art of making a covering of flowers for a bed.
(9) dasana-vasananga-raga — art of applying preparations for cleansing the teeth, cloths and painting the body.
(10) mani-bhumika-karma — art of making the jewel garlands.
(11) sayya-racana — art of covering the bed.
(12) udaka-vadya — art of playing on music in water.
(13) udaka-ghata — art of splashing water on ground.
(14) citra-yoga — art of practically applying an admixture of colors.
(15) malya-grathana-vikalpa — art of designing a preparation of wreaths or garlands.
(16) sekharapida-yojana — art of practically setting the coronet on the head.
(17) nepathya-yoga — art of practically dressing
(18) karnapatra-bhanga — art of decorating the tragus of the ear.
(19) sugandha-yukti — art of practical application of aromatics.
(20) bhushana-yojana — art of applying or setting ornaments.
(21) aindra-jala — art of jugglery.
(22) kaucumara — a kind of art.
(23) hasta-laghava — art of sleight of hand.
(24) citra-sakapupa-bhakshya-vikara-kriya — art of preparing varieties of foods - curries, soups, sweetmeats
(25) panaka-rasa-ragasava-yojana — art of preparing palatable drinks and fruit juices
(26) suci-vaya-karma — art of needleworks and weaving.
(27) sutra-krida — art of playing with thread.
(28) vina-damuraka-vadya — art of playing on lute and small x-shaped drum.
(29) prahelika — art of making and solving riddles. (29-a) pratimala — art of caping or reciting verse for verse as a trial for memory or skill.
(30) durvacaka-yoga — art of practicing language difficult to be answered by others.
(31) pustaka-vacana — art of reciting books.
(32) natikakhyayika-darsana — art of enacting short plays and anecdotes.
(33) kavya-samasya-purana — art of solving enigmatic verses.
(34) pattika-vetra-bana-vikalpa — art of designing preparation of shield, cane and arrows.
(35) tarku-karma — art of spinning by spindle.
(36) takshana — art of carpentry.
(37) vastu-vidya — art of engineering.
(38) raupya-ratna-pariksha — art of testing silver and jewels.
(39) dhatu-vada — art of metallurgy.
(40) mani-raga jnana — art of judging jewels.
(41) akara jnana — art of mineralogy.
(42) vrikshayur-veda-yoga — art of practicing medicine or medical treatment, by herbs.
(43) mesha-kukkuta-lavaka-yuddha-vidhi — art of knowing the mode of fighting of lambs, cocks and birds.
(44) suka-sarika-prapalana (pralapana)? — art of maintaining or knowing conversation between male and female cockatoos.
(45) utsadana — art of healing or cleaning a person with perfumes.
(46) kesa-marjana-kausala — art of combing hair.
(47) akshara-mushtika-kathana — art of talking with fingers.
(48) mlecchita-kutarka-vikalpa — art of fabricating barbarous or foreign sophistry.
(49) desa-bhasha-jnana — art of knowing provincial dialects.
(50) pushpa-sakatika-nirmiti-jnana — art of knowing prediction by heavenly voice or knowing preparation of toy carts by flowers.
(51) yantra-matrika — art of mechanics.
(52) dharana-matrika — art of the use of amulets.
(53) samvacya — art of conversation.
(54) manasi kavya-kriya — art of composing verse mentally.
(55) kriya-vikalpa — art of designing a literary work or a medical remedy.
(56) chalitaka-yoga — art of practicing as a builder of shrines
(57) abhidhana-kosha-cchando-jnana — art of the use of lexicography and meters.
(58) vastra-gopana — art of concealment of cloths.
(59) dyuta-visesha — art of knowing specific gambling.
(60) akarsha-krida — art of playing with dice or magnet.
(61) balaka-kridanaka — art of using children’s toys.
(62) vainayiki vidya — art of enforcing discipline.
(63) vaijayiki vidya — art of gaining victory.
(64) vaitaliki vidya — art of awakening master with music at dawn.
                                                                                                                                  - SRIKAR

Monday, 3 October 2011

Modern art at its best - M.F.Hussain.

        The naturality present in the face though not complete and the care taken for the hair.Each strand of hair painted skillfully and graciously.

         This picture shows us the care of the clouds to the tiny flowers waiting for the rain.The pitiness in the face of the girl shows her love and affection towards it.
                         Bharat mata.The flame behind her head show her godliness and power.The lion is her mode of transport.The fading of the end of her sari to the east is notable and the green shade is a perfect contrast for the flames behind her head.Good patriotism can be seen.
                   This picture tells us about two birds (male & female) who desperately take care of the egg even in a deadly desert and terrific weather.Love and affection is the main theme of this painting.
         The girl is pleasant looking when she closes her eyes. But when you look through she is crying.The artist compared her outside and inside with day and night.This can be observed in the background of the painting.


             So what did I observe is M.F.Hussain paints feelings mentalities and conceptual paintings in a modern art style.Very complex to understand but when understood it will be a great pleasure.Great and rear combination right!!!!!!!!!!!!!     
       
                                                                                                                                    Srikar.B.N.K                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

A painter of the new generation - M.F.Hussain.

M.F.Hussain or Mahmood Fida Hussain (17 September 1915 – 9 June 2011) commonly known as MF, was an eminent painter of Indian origin.He is prominently known as the Picaso of India.He was an Indian Quatari who was born in India and died in London.

Some masterpieces of Raja Ravi Varma.

Check out the detailing of the shadow on the lady's face.

                   The fingers and the wrinkles of the sari of the lady playing the Veena in this picture are so natural to be seen.


                         This picture stands as an example for the traditional women of India.


          The Background Texture of this picture is a perfect contrast to show the painting in an en lighting manner.


The Hindu Goddess of money - Laksmi Devi.

                                                     Escastic women in the ancient south  India.

                                        A description of Lord Krishna and one of his best friends Radha who seems to be angry on him. The feelings on the face of Radha and the convincingness in the face of Yashoda (krishna's mother) are the highlights of this painting .

                                  A traditional musician giving a pose with her profession.




I sincerely recommend that these pictures must not only given a glance.They must be seen with an artistic view for getting the theme and detailings of the marvellous paintings.
                                                                                                                          - Srikar

The Indian Legend - Raja Ravi Varma



He according to me is the greatest of all the artists of the whole world. One who sees his paintings has and will accept that he has nativity and culture trying to get noticed in them.